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==2.17.7→==4.1.3Release Notes
pylint-dev/pylint (pylint)
v4.1.3Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.1.3?
Release date: 2026-10-11
False Positives Fixed
Fixed a false positive for
attribute-defined-outside-initwhen anattribute is assigned inside the setter of an old-style, non-decorator
property(fget, fset)call. The decorator form (@property/@x.setter) was already exempted by the fix for #409; the classiccall form was not.
Closes #3325
Fix a false positive for
used-before-assignmentwhen a name bound by an earliertarget of the same assignment is used by a later target, as in
a = b[a] = 0.Closes #5955
Fix a
no-memberfalse positive in a comprehension inside a branch thatcannot run, such as
if sys.platform == "win32":on Linux. Like the rest ofthe branch, the comprehension is no longer checked for missing members.
Closes #7240
Fix a false positive for
used-before-assignmentwhen a name bound by a tupleor list target of a
withitem is used by a later item of the samewithstatement.Closes #7545
Fix false positives such as
not-callable,not-an-iterable,unpacking-non-sequenceandno-memberon the result of a function whosebody is only
..., like@overloadand.pyistubs. Such calls wereinferred as returning
None. This affectedsqlalchemy.func,pydantic.Field, and thetorchfunctions wrapped by_add_docstr,such as
torch.linalg.qr.Closes #8138
Closes #9218
Closes #9354
Closes #10087
Fix a false positive for
protected-accesswhen a subclass of a subscriptedgeneric base, such as
class Child(Parent[T]), accesses a protected memberthrough that base, such as
Parent._foo(self).Closes #8600
Avoid emitting
unreachablefor ayieldimmediately afterraiseorsys.exit()that marks a function as a generator, matching the existinghandling of
return.Closes #8909
Fix a false positive for
super-init-not-calledin.pyistub files, whereevery
__init__body is...and cannot call the parent's__init__.Closes #9096
Fix a false positive for
possibly-used-before-assignmentwhen a lambdauses its parameters, including from a nested lambda, and that name is assigned
later in the module.
Closes #9126
Fix a false positive for
useless-parent-delegationwhen a keyword-onlyparameter is passed to the parent under the same keyword but with a different value.
Closes #9226
Fix a false positive for
unused-argumentin.pyistub files, wherefunction bodies are
...and cannot use their arguments.Closes #9417
Fix a false positive for
used-before-assignmentwhen a name assigned with anassignment expression in the condition of a comprehension is used in its element,
for example
[y for x in data if (y := f(x))].Closes #9460
Fixed false positive
arguments-differandsignature-differsfortyping.overloadstubs. Overload stubs in a subclass are no longer comparedto the overridden method, and an overridden method with overloads is compared
through its implementation instead of its first stub.
Closes #10186
Closes #5264
Stop emitting
redefined-variable-typewhen the bare_variable isreused to discard values of different types.
Closes #10374
Allow the
__main__module name in thecamelCase,PascalCaseandUPPER_CASEnaming styles without reportinginvalid-name.Closes #10442
Fixed a false positive for
unexpected-keyword-argwhen a decorator thatreturns its argument unchanged is stacked above a decorator accepting
**kwargs.Closes #10831
Fix
invalid-namefalse positives for module-level all-caps aliases thatpreserve the name of an external callable.
Closes #11012
redefined-builtinno longer warns for method parameters that retain abuilt-in name from an overridden method.
Closes #11438
Fixed a false positive for
useless-suppressionofline-too-longwhen a#inside a string literal comes before the# pylint: disable=line-too-longcomment.Closes #11440
Fix a false positive for
unnecessary-ellipsiswhen an ellipsis is thesole body statement of a
Protocolmethod defined inside a conditional blocksuch as
if TYPE_CHECKING:.Closes #11459
Fix a false positive for
unnecessary-negationwhen negating a comparisonbetween instances of a
setorfrozensetsubclass.Refs #11513
Other Bug Fixes
Fix
pyreversehanging or crashing with aRecursionErrorwhen--all-associated(-S) follows an attribute whose inferred class is rebuilt byastroid on every inference, such as a
numpyarray.Closes #3602
Fix a crash in
pyreversewhen a diagram includes a class created bynamedtuple, or anargparse.Namespace.Closes #10767
The "difference" column of the "Messages by category" and "Duplication" reports
(
--reports=y) now shows the change since the previous run instead of repeatingthe previous count.
Closes #11520
Fixed
nested-min-maxsuggesting a non-equivalent rewrite when an innermin/maxcall had multiple arguments.Refs #11593
Using several output formats that all write to stdout (for example
--output-format=colorized,no-header)now raises an error instead of printing every message more than once.
Closes #11597
Fixed an
IndexErrorcrash in the typecheck checker when anEnumclass defines an__init__method without arguments.Closes #11608
Fix a crash in the
duplicate-codechecker whenmin-similarity-linesis set to0.The checker is now disabled in that case, as documented.
Closes #11625
v4.1.2Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.1.2?
Release date: 2026-10-03
False Positives Fixed
Fixed a false positive
unbalanced-tuple-unpackingwhen unpacking a tupleconcatenation whose elements have several possible values.
Fixed by upgrading astroid to 4.3.3.
Closes #2621
Other Bug Fixes
Fixed a crash when calling
__bases__on a class.Fixed by upgrading astroid to 4.3.3.
Closes #11491
Fix a crash (
astroid-error) when the class of a called attribute cannotbe fully inferred, for example when the attribute is used as a
withstatement target or inside a comprehension.
Closes #11492
Fix a crash when a name bound by a
typestatement (a TypeVar) is used in awithstatement.Closes #11510
Fixed a crash (
TypeError) in the variables checker when checking a classwhose metaclass name binding has no line number, for example a class defined
with
metaclass=__annotations__.Closes #11511
Fix a crash in the
using-final-decorator-in-unsupported-versioncheckwhen
import finalis used.Closes #11521
Fix a crash when a plugin passes
confidence=Nonetoadd_message, aspylint-pytestdoes, for a message that is disabled.confidence=Noneisaccepted again and means
UNDEFINED, like in pylint 4.0. Passing itexplicitly to
add_message,add_ignored_messageorMessagenow emits aDeprecationWarning: it will raise an error in pylint 5.0.Closes #11530
v4.1.1Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.1.1?
Release date: 2026-09-29
Other Changes
Pylint 4.1.0 could not be uploaded to PyPI, because it required an unreleased
version of
dillon Python 3.15, and PyPI refuses such a dependency. 4.1.1 isthe first 4.1 release available on PyPI, see the 4.1.0 changes below.
Refs #11495
v4.0.10Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.10?
Release date: 2026-09-29
False Positives Fixed
Fix false positives for :ref:
unnecessary-lambdawhen a variable referenced inthe called expression is assigned, reassigned, or deleted later in the same scope.
Closes #8192
Fix a false positive for
unused-argumentin dataclass__new__methodswhen the arguments are consumed by a generated
__init__method.Closes #9843
Fix a false positive for
missing-kwoawhen keyword-only arguments are passedthrough a
**kwargsdictionary that is not a literal at the call site, forexample one filled with
options["key"] = valueafter its creation.Closes #10029
ungrouped-importsno longer reports imports inside mutually exclusiveOS guard branches (
if os.name == "nt":/if sys.platform == "win32":),matching the existing behavior for
sys.version_infoguards.Closes #10460
Other Bug Fixes
A
TypeErrorcrash could occur when checking aforloop thatiterates over a subscript with non-numeric constant bounds or a zero
step, e.g.
for a, b in {"k": [][0: ""]}.values():.Closes #11472
Fix a crash (
AttributeError: 'ClassDef' object has no attribute 'expr') in theimport-private-nameextension when an annotated assignment's value is anattribute access on a call rooted at a non-
Namenode, e.g.x: str = ''().a.Closes #11479
v4.0.9Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.9?
Release date: 2026-09-23
Security Fixes
to the cache directory (predictable
PYLINT_HOMEon a multi-user host) can nolonger write a crafted pickle that will runs arbitrary code when pylint access its
stat cache. The result cache is now stored as JSON instead of pickle,
preventing code-execution. The workaround is upgrading or not pointing
PYLINT_HOMEto an untrusted, shared, or group-writable directory. The default value,
~/.cache/pylint,is writable only by the user running pylint. (CVE with the same information pending)
False Positives Fixed
Fixed a false positive for
no-self-useon a method that only usesselfbefore a locally defined class (or other nested method), becausethe checker's could-be-a-function tracking state was not restored after
visiting the nested method.
Closes #3705
Fix a false positive for :ref:
not-callablewhen calling functions constructed withtypes.FunctionTypeortypes.LambdaType.Closes #7500
Fix a false positive for
unnecessary-direct-lambda-callwhen a directly calledlambda in a class body wraps a comprehension containing an assignment expression.
PEP 572 makes that a
SyntaxErrorwithout the lambda's scope, so following themessage produced code that would not compile.
Closes #9294
Fix a false positive for :ref:
unnecessary-ellipsiswhen an ellipsis is thesole body statement of a method defined on a
Protocol.Closes #9319
Fix a false positive for :ref:
bad-exception-causewhen the bases of the classbeing raised from cannot be inferred, such as an exception deriving from a
C extension class. :ref:
raising-non-exceptionand:ref:
catching-non-exceptionalready guard the sameinherit_from_std_exhelper with
has_known_bases.Refs #11399
False Negatives Fixed
method-hiddenis no longer silenced when the hidden method shares its name witha builtin function or with a function defined at module level. Only members of the
ancestor classes themselves can excuse the method now.
Refs #11361
Other Bug Fixes
Fix a block-scoped
# pylint: disable=directive placed inside anifbody leaking into sibling
elif/elseblocks for messages such asstop-iteration-return, which default to a line-based (rather thannode-based) message scope.
Closes #3136
Fix a false positive for
declare-non-slotwhen a class variable isannotated with
ClassVarwithout an initial value.Closes #9950
Fix a crash in the
no-memberchecker when attribute lookup raises anInferenceError.Closes #11356
Fix a crash in the
unnecessary-default-type-argscheck when aGeneratoror
AsyncGeneratorsubscript holds an empty tuple, such asGenerator[()].Closes #11357
Fix a crash in
method-hiddenwhen a method shadows a name thatbuiltinsbinds to a node without a statement, such as
helporlicense. Every classinherits from
object, which lives in thebuiltinsmodule, so no base classwas needed to trigger it.
Closes #11361
Closes #8079
v4.0.8Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.8?
Release date: 2026-08-29
False Positives Fixed
Fix a false positive for :ref:
unspecified-encodingwhen anopencall uses a modeargument that cannot be inferred.
Closes #10201
Fix a false positive for
invalid-name(C0103) on names assigned in anif __name__ == "__main__":block. Such a block reads like a script body, soa name there is now accepted if it matches either the constant or the variable
naming style.
Closes #10766
Fix false positives for :ref:
invalid-str-returned, :ref:invalid-repr-returned,:ref:
invalid-format-returned, :ref:invalid-bytes-returned, :ref:invalid-hash-returned,:ref:
invalid-index-returned, :ref:invalid-length-returned,:ref:
invalid-length-hint-returned, :ref:invalid-getnewargs-returnedand:ref:
invalid-getnewargs-ex-returnedwhen the returned value is an instance of asubclass of the expected builtin type, such as
selfin astrsubclass or anamedtuple.Closes #11306
Fix false positives for :ref:
bad-string-format-typewhen the argument is aninstance of a subclass of
int,floatorstr, such asboolor anIntEnummember formatted with%d.Closes #11315
False Negatives Fixed
redundant-unittest-assertnow also flagsassertEqualandassertNotEqualwhen both compared values are constants, e.g.
self.assertEqual(5, 5).Closes #11321
Other Bug Fixes
Fix a crash in the
docparamsextension when a raised name does not infer to an exception, such asraise sumorraise some_module. Such objects have noancestors(), which aborted the whole file with anastroid-errorfatal message.Closes #11228
Fix a crash in the
use-yield-fromchecker (AttributeError: 'Subscript' object has no attribute 'name') when a loop target is a subscript, attribute, or tuple.Closes #11286
Fix a crash in the
docparamsextension (AttributeError: 'AssignName' object has no attribute 'decorators') when a class has non-function attributes sharing the name of a property setter.Closes #11287
Other Changes
Upgrade the
isortupper bound soisort9 can be installed alongside pylint.Closes #11351
v4.0.7Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.7?
Release date: 2026-08-09
False Positives Fixed
Fix a false positive for
invalid-namewhen a module-level variable is assignedan instance of a
TypedDictsubclass. Such a name is a value, not a typedefinition, so it is now checked against the constant or variable regex instead
of
class-rgx.Closes #11231
Other Bug Fixes
Fix a crash in the
bad-open-modecheck when themodeargument ofopenis theNotImplementedconstant (Python >= 3.14).Closes #11099
Fix a crash in the
not-context-managerandnot-async-context-managerchecks when the context manager infers to a value without a name, such as the
slicereturned bywith slice(...)/async with slice(...).Closes #11102
Fix a false positive for
nested-min-max(W3301) when the innermin/maxcall carries a keyword argument such askey=. Flattening the call dropped the keyword and changed the result, so nested calls whose inner call has keyword arguments are no longer flagged.Closes #11130
Fix a false suggestion from
nested-min-max(W3301): when rewriting a nestedmin/maxinto a splat call, arguments positioned after the splatted call were silently dropped, so the suggested code changed the result.Closes #11134
Fix a false positive for
too-many-locals(R0914): PEP 695 type parameters, i.e. theT1andT2in a genericdef f[T1, T2]signature, were counted as local variables. They are type-system constructs, not runtime locals, and are now excluded from the local-variable count.Closes #11136
Fix
literal-comparison(R0123) emitting a corrupted suggestion for identifiersthat contain
is(e.g.axis is 5was renderedax== == 5). The suggestionis now rebuilt from the operands and operator.
Closes #11146
Fix false positives in
bad-string-format-type(E1307) for valid%formatting:%i/%uapplied to a float (both truncate like%d) and%aapplied to anynon-int type (
%ais type-agnostic like%s/%r).Closes #11147
Fix a false positive for :ref:
useless-parent-delegationwhen an override changesthe default value of a positional-only parameter.
Closes #11148
Fixed a crash in
comparison-with-callablewhen comparing a lambda assigned as a class attribute.Closes #11175
too-many-linescould be reported at the line of a# pylint: disable=too-many-linespragma found in a previously linted module. Pragma positions are now reset between
modules, so the message is reported at line 1 (or at the current module's own pragma)
regardless of which files were linted before.
Refs #11191
Fix a crash when a call unpacks a dictionary whose keys are not string
constants, e.g.
copy.copy(**{-1: 1}).Closes #11222
v4.0.6Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.6?
Release date: 2026-06-14
False Positives Fixed
implicit-str-concatis no longer emitted for an implicit concatenation ofa raw string with a non-raw one (e.g.
r"\d" "\n"). Such literals cannot bemerged into a single string, so the concatenation is intentional rather than a
forgotten comma.
Closes #6663
Fix a false positive for
invalid-name(C0103) where the defaulttypevar-rgxrejectedTypeVarnames containing digits, such asEc2T.Closes #8499
Fix a false positive for
too-many-argumentsin (non-static) methods and classmethods.Closes #8675
Fix a false positive for
no-memberwhen a value is inferred to severalpossible types and at least one of them defines a dynamic
__getattr__.Closes #9833
Fix a false positive for
function-redefined(E0102) when reusing names thatmatch
dummy-variables-rgx(such as_), which is common forpytest-bddstep definitions. This restores the behavior from before pylint4.0.0; as a consequence the false negative fixed in #9894 is reintroduced for
functions whose name matches
dummy-variables-rgx.Closes #10665
Fix
undefined-variablefalse positive when a name used as ametaclassargument in a nested class is referenced again later in the module.
Closes #10823
Fix a false positive for
unused-variablewhere global variables matchingdummy-variables-rgxwere still reported as unused whenallow-global-unused-variableswas disabled.Closes #10890
Fix a false positive for
bad-dunder-namewhen there is a user-defined__suppress_context__attribute on exception subclasses.Closes #10960
Fix
used-before-assignmentfalse positive for names bound byfrom X import *in every branch of anif/elif/elsechain.Refs #10980
Check for metaclass call signature when evaluating arguments of a class call.
Closes #11032
Fix false positive
method-hiddenwhencached_propertyis imported directly withfrom functools import cached_property.Refs #11037
Other Bug Fixes
Fix the suggestion of
unnecessary-comprehensionfor a dict comprehensionthat iterates a dict directly, e.g.
{a: b for a, b in d}. Iterating a dictyields its keys, so the suggestion is now
dict(d.keys())instead of theincorrect
dict(d), which would simply copyd.Closes #8256
Fix a crash in
consider-using-enumeratewhen theforloop target is an attribute (e.g.for self.idx in range(len(x))) rather than a simple variable name.Closes #10099
Fix crash when checking
attribute-defined-outside-initon classes that inherit from a base class pylint cannot fully analyze.Closes #10892
Fix
add_messagesilently overwriting an explicitcol_offset=0(or any other zero-valuedline/end_lineno/end_col_offset) with the AST node's value. The internal_add_one_messagehelper used a falsey check (if not col_offset:) to detect an omitted argument, which incorrectly treated a legitimate0the same asNone. It now uses an identity check againstNone.Refs #11020
Fix a crash in the name checker when a non-constant value is passed as the
covariantorcontravariantargument of aTypeVar.Closes #11022
Fix a crash in the variable checker when a name resolves to a dataclass-synthesized
__init__, which has no line number.Closes #11023
Fix a crash in the variables checker when
NotImplementedis used as the test of anifstatement, which raised aTypeErrorin a boolean context on Python 3.14.Closes #11025
Avoided a crash from the implicit booleaness checker for
len()calls without arguments.Closes #11028
Fix a crash in the variables checker when a class declares a metaclass whose
attribute-access chain does not bottom out at a name (e.g.
class C(metaclass=None._)).Originally reported as
pylint-dev/astroid#3066.Refs #11031
Fix a crash in the name checker when a chained assignment of a
TypeAliasvalue has a non-name target such as a
Subscript(for examplea[0] = b = TypeAlias).Closes #11056
Fix a crash in the deprecated checker when
__import__is called with anon-string constant argument (for example
__import__(1)).Closes #11059
Avoid crashing when enum member inference fails while checking enum subclasses.
Closes #11069
Prevent a crash in
unexpected-keyword-arganalysis wheninfer_call_result()raisesInferenceErrorwhile inspectingdecorator return signatures.
Closes #11070
Fix a crash in the typecheck checker when a class uses a non-class object
(for example a function) as its
metaclass=argument.Closes #11071
Allow digits in ParamSpec and TypeVarTuple names for
invalid-namecheck.The default
paramspec-rgxandtypevartuple-rgxpatterns rejected namescontaining digits (e.g.
Ec2P,S3Ts), emitting a falseinvalid-name(C0103). Allow digits in the lowercase segments, consistent with the
typevarandtypealiaspatterns.Closes #11090
Performance Improvements
The duplicate-code checker no longer runs when its message (R0801) is disabled, even if
reports=yesis set. Previously, the checker's report (RP0801) would cause the expensive similarity computation to run regardless.Closes #3443
v4.0.5Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.5?
Release date: 2026-02-20
False Positives Fixed
Fix possibly-used-before-assignment false positive when using self.fail() in tests.
Closes #10743
Fixed false positive for
logging-unsupported-formatwhen no arguments are provided to logging functions.According to Python's logging documentation, no formatting is performed when no arguments are supplied, so strings like
logging.error("%test")are valid.Closes #10752
Fix a false positive for
invalid-namewhere a dataclass field typed withFinalwas evaluated against the
class_constregex instead of theclass_attributeregex.Closes #10790
Avoid emitting
unspecified-encoding(W1514) whenpy-versionis 3.15+.Refs #10791
Other Bug Fixes
Fix
--known_third_partyconfig being ignored.Closes #10801
Fixed dynamic color mapping for "fail-on" messages when using multiple reporter/output formats.
Closes #10825
dependency on isort is now set to <9, permitting to use isort 8.
Closes #10857
v4.0.4Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.4?
Release date: 2025-11-30
False Positives Fixed
Fixed false positive for
invalid-namewhere module-level constants were incorrectly classified as variables when a class-level attribute with the same name exists.Closes #10719
Fix a false positive for
invalid-nameon an UPPER_CASED name inside anifbranch that assigns an object.Closes #10745
v4.0.3Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.3?
Release date: 2025-11-13
False Positives Fixed
Add Enum dunder methods
_generate_next_value_,_missing_,_numeric_repr_,_add_alias_, and_add_value_alias_to the list passed to--good-dunder-names.Closes #10435
Fixed false positive for
invalid-namewithtyping.Annotated.Closes #10696
Fix false positive for
f-string-without-interpolationwith template stringswhen using format spec.
Closes #10702
Fix a false positive when an UPPER_CASED class attribute was raising an
invalid-namewhen typed withFinal.Closes #10711
Fix a false positive for
unbalanced-tuple-unpackingwhen a tuple is assigned to a function call and the structure of the function's return value is ambiguous.Closes #10721
Other Bug Fixes
Make 'ignore' option work as expected again.
Closes #10669
Fix crash for
consider-using-assignment-exprwhen a variable annotation without assignmentis used as the
iftest expression.Closes #10707
Fix crash for
prefer-typing-namedtupleandconsider-math-not-floatwhena
sliceobject is called.Closes #10708
v4.0.2Compare Source
False Positives Fixed
Fix false positive for
invalid-nameon a partially uninferable module-level constant.Closes #10652
Fix a false positive for
invalid-nameon exclusive module-level assignmentscomposed of three or more branches. We won't raise
disallowed-nameon module-level names that can't be inferreduntil a further refactor to remove this false negative is done.
Closes #10664
Fix false positive for
invalid-nameforTypedDictinstances.Closes #10672
v4.0.1Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 4.0.1?
Release date: 2025-10-14
False Positives Fixed
Exclude
__all__and__future__.annotationsfromunused-variable.Closes #10019
Fix false-positive for
bare-name-capture-patternif a case guard is used.Closes #10647
Check enums created with the
Enum()functional syntax to pass against the--class-rgxfor theinvalid-namecheck, like other enums.Closes #10660
v4.0.0Compare Source
Pylint now supports Python 3.14.
Pylint's inference engine (
astroid) is now much more precise,understanding implicit booleanness and ternary expressions. (Thanks @zenlyj!)
Consider this example:
The required
astroidversion is now 4.0.0. See the astroid changelog for additional fixes, features, and performance improvements applicable to pylint.invalid-nameat the module level was patchy. Now,module-level constants that are reassigned are treated as variables and checked
against
--variable-rgxrather than--const-rgx. Module-level lists,sets, and objects can pass against either regex.
Here,
LIMITis reassigned, so pylint only uses--variable-rgx:If this is undesired, refactor using exclusive assignment so that it is
evident that this assignment happens only once:
Lists, sets, and objects still pass against either
const-rgxorvariable-rgxeven if reassigned, but are no longer completely skipped:
Remember to adjust the regexes and allow lists to your liking.
Breaking Changes
invalid-namenow distinguishes module-level constants that are assigned only oncefrom those that are reassigned and now applies
--variable-rgxto the latter. Valuesother than literals (lists, sets, objects) can pass against either the constant or
variable regexes (e.g. "LOGGER" or "logger" but not "LoGgEr").
Remember that
--good-namesor--good-names-rgxscan be provided to explicitlyallow good names.
Closes #3585
The unused
pylintrcargument toPyLinter.__init__()is deprecatedand will be removed.
Refs #6052
Commented out code blocks such as
# bar() # TODO: remove dead codewill no longer emitfixme.Refs #9255
pyreverseRunwas changed to no longer callsys.exit()in its__init__.You should now call
Run(args).run()which will return the exit code instead.Having a class that always raised a
SystemExitexception was considered a bug.Normal usage of pyreverse through the CLI will not be affected by this change.
Refs #9689
The
suggestion-modeoption was removed, as pylint now always emits user-friendly hints insteadof false-positive error messages. You should remove it from your conf if it's defined.
Refs #9962
The
async.pychecker module has been renamed toasync_checker.pysinceasyncis a Python keywordand cannot be imported directly. This allows for better testing and extensibility of the async checker functionality.
Refs #10071
The message-id of
continue-in-finallywas changed fromE0116toW0136. The warning isnow emitted for every Python version since it will raise a syntax warning in Python 3.14.
See PEP 765 - Disallow return/break/continue that exit a finally block.
Refs #10480
Removed support for
nmp.NaNalias fornumpy.NaNbeing recognized in ':ref:nan-comparison'. Usenpornumpyinstead.Refs #10583
Version requirement for
isorthas been bumped to >=5.0.0.The internal compatibility for older
isortversions exposed viapylint.utils.IsortDriverhasbeen removed.
Refs #10637
New Features
comparison-of-constantsnow uses the unicode from the ast instead of reformatting fromthe node's values preventing some bad formatting due to
utf-8limitation. The message now uses"instead of'to better work with what the python ast returns.Refs #8736
Enhanced pyreverse to properly distinguish between UML relationship types (association, aggregation, composition) based on object ownership semantics. Type annotations without assignment are now treated as associations, parameter assignments as aggregations, and object instantiation as compositions.
Closes #9045
Closes #9267
The
fixmecheck can now search through docstrings as well as comments, by usingcheck-fixme-in-docstring = truein the[tool.pylint.miscellaneous]section.Closes #9255
The
use-implicit-booleaness-not-xchecks now distinguish between comparisonsused in boolean contexts and those that are not, enabling them to provide more accurate refactoring suggestions.
Closes #9353
The verbose option now outputs the filenames of the files that have been checked.
Previously, it only included the number of checked and skipped files.
Closes #9357
colorized reporter now colorizes messages/categories that have been configured as
fail-onin red inverse.This makes it easier to quickly find the errors that are causing pylint CI job failures.
Closes #9898
Enhanced support for @property decorator in pyreverse to correctly display return types of annotated properties when generating class diagrams.
Closes #10057
Add --max-depth option to pyreverse to control diagram complexity. A depth of 0 shows only top-level packages, 1 shows one level of subpackages, etc.
This helps manage visualization of large codebases by limiting the depth of displayed packages and classes.
Refs #10077
Handle deferred evaluation of annotations in Python 3.14.
Closes #10149
Enhanced pyreverse to properly detect aggregations for comprehensions (list, dict, set, generator).
Closes #10236
pyreverse: add support for colorized output when using output formatmmd(MermaidJS) andhtml.Closes #10242
pypy 3.11 is now officially supported.
Refs #10287
Add support for Python 3.14.
Refs #10467
Add naming styles for
ParamSpecandTypeVarTuplethat align with theTypeVarstyle.Refs #10541
New Checks
Add
match-statementschecker and the following message:bare-name-capture-pattern.This will emit an error message when a name capture pattern is used in a match statement which would make the remaining patterns unreachable.
This code is a SyntaxError at runtime.
Closes #7128
Add new check
async-context-manager-with-regular-withto detect async context managers used with regularwithstatements instead ofasync with.Refs #10408
Add
break-in-finallywarning. Usingbreakinside thefinallyclausewill raise a syntax warning in Python 3.14.
See
PEP 765 - Disallow return/break/continue that exit a finally block <https://peps.python.org/pep-0765/>_.Refs #10480
Add new checks for invalid uses of class patterns in :keyword:
match.invalid-match-args-definitionis emitted if :py:data:object.__match_args__isn't a tuple of strings.too-many-positional-sub-patternsif there are more positional sub-patterns than specified in :py:data:object.__match_args__.multiple-class-sub-patternsif there are multiple sub-patterns for the same attribute.Refs #10559
Add additional checks for suboptimal uses of class patterns in :keyword:
match.match-class-bind-selfis emitted if a name is bound toselfinstead ofusing an
aspattern.match-class-positional-attributesis emitted if a class pattern has positionalattributes when keywords could be used.
Refs #10587
Add a
consider-math-not-floatmessage.float("nan")andfloat("inf")are slowerthan their counterpart
math.infandmath.nanby a factor of 4 (notwithstandingthe initial import of math) and they are also not well typed when using mypy.
This check also catches typos in float calls as a side effect.
The :ref:
pylint.extensions.code_styleneed to be activated for this check to work.Refs #10621
False Positives Fixed
Fix a false positive for
used-before-assignmentwhen a variable defined underan
ifand via a named expression (walrus operator) is used later when guardedunder the same
iftest.Closes #10061
Fix :ref:
no-name-in-modulefor members ofconcurrent.futureswith Python 3.14.Closes #10632
False Negatives Fixed
Fix false negative for
used-before-assignmentwhen aTYPE_CHECKINGimport is used as a type annotation prior to erroneous usage.Refs #8893
Match cases are now counted as edges in the McCabe graph and will increase the complexity accordingly.
Refs #9667
Check module-level constants with type annotations for
invalid-name.Remember to adjust
const-naming-styleorconst-rgxto your liking.Closes #9770
Fix false negative where function-redefined (E0102) was not reported for functions with a leading underscore.
Closes #9894
We now raise a
logging-too-few-argsfor format string with nointerpolation arguments at all (i.e. for something like
logging.debug("Awaiting process %s")or
logging.debug("Awaiting process {pid}")). Previously we did not raise for such case.Closes #9999
Fix false negative for
used-before-assignmentwhen a function is defined inside aTYPE_CHECKINGguard block and used later.Closes #10028
Fix a false negative for
possibly-used-before-assignmentwhen a variable is conditionally definedand later assigned to a type-annotated variable.
Closes #10421
Fix false negative for
deprecated-modulewhen a__import__method is used instead ofimportsentence.Refs #10453
Count match cases for
too-many-branchescheck.Refs #10542
Fix false-negative where :ref:
unused-importwas not reported for names referenced in a precedingglobalstatement.Refs #10633
Other Bug Fixes
When displaying unicode with surrogates (or other potential
UnicodeEncodeError),pylint will now display a '?' character (using
encode(encoding="utf-8", errors="replace"))instead of crashing. The functional tests classes are also updated to handle this case.
Closes #8736
Fixed unidiomatic-typecheck only checking left-hand side.
Closes #10217
Fix a crash caused by malformed format strings when using
.formatwith keyword arguments.Closes #10282
Fix false positive
inconsistent-return-statementswhen usingquit()orexit()functions.Closes #10508
Fix a crash in :ref:
nested-min-maxwhen usingbuiltins.minorbuiltins.maxinstead of
minormaxdirectly.Closes #10626
Fixed a crash in :ref:
unnecessary-dict-index-lookupwhen the index of an enumerated listwas deleted inside a for loop.
Closes #10627
Other Changes
Remove support for launching pylint with Python 3.9.
Code that supports Python 3.9 can still be linted with the
--py-version=3.9setting.Refs #10405
Internal Changes
Modified test framework to allow for different test output for different Python versions.
Refs #10382
v3.3.9Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.3.9?
Release date: 2025-10-05
False Positives Fixed
Fix used-before-assignment for PEP 695 type aliases and parameters.
Closes #9815
No longer flag undeprecated functions in
importlib.resourcesas deprecated.Closes #10593
Fix false positive
inconsistent-return-statementswhen usingquit()orexit()functions.Closes #10508
Fix false positive
undefined-variable(E0602) for for-loop variable shadowing patterns likefor item in item:when the variable was previously defined.Closes #10562
Other Bug Fixes
Fixed crash in 'unnecessary-list-index-lookup' when starting an enumeration using
minus the length of an iterable inside a dict comprehension when the len call was only
made in this dict comprehension, and not elsewhere. Also changed the approach,
to use inference in all cases but the simple ones, so we don't have to fix crashes
one by one for arbitrarily complex expressions in enumerate.
Closes #10510
v3.3.8Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.3.8?
Release date: 2025-08-09
This patch release includes an exceptional fix for a false negative issue. For details, see: #10482 (comment)
False Positives Fixed
Fix false positives for
possibly-used-before-assignmentwhen variables are exhaustivelyassigned within a
matchblock.Closes #9668
Fix false positive for
missing-raises-docandmissing-yield-docwhen the method length is less than docstring-min-length.Refs #10104
Fix a false positive for
unused-variablewhen multiple except handlers bind the same name under a try block.Closes #10426
False Negatives Fixed
Fix false-negative for
used-before-assignmentwithfrom __future__ import annotationsin function definitions.Refs #10482
Other Bug Fixes
Fix a bug in Pyreverse where aggregations and associations were included in diagrams regardless of the selected --filter-mode (such as PUB_ONLY, ALL, etc.).
Closes #10373
Fix double underscores erroneously rendering as bold in pyreverse's Mermaid output.
Closes #10402
v3.3.7Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.3.7?
Release date: 2025-05-04
False Positives Fixed
Comparisons between two calls to
type()won't raise anunidiomatic-typecheckwarning anymore, consistent with the behavior applied only for==previously.Closes #10161
Other Bug Fixes
Fixed a crash when importing a class decorator that did not exist with the same name as a class attribute after the class definition.
Closes #10105
Fix a crash caused by malformed format strings when using
.formatwith keyword arguments.Closes #10282
Using a slice as a class decorator now raises a
not-callablemessage instead of crashing. A lot of checks that dealt with decorators (too many to list) are now shortcut if the decorator can't immediately be inferred to a function or class definition.Closes #10334
Other Changes
The algorithm used for
no-membersuggestions is now more efficient and cuts thecalculation when the distance score is already above the threshold.
Refs #10277
v3.3.6Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.3.6?
Release date: 2025-03-20
False Positives Fixed
Fix a false positive for
used-before-assignmentwhen an inner function's return typeannotation is a class defined at module scope.
Closes #9391
v3.3.5Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.3.5?
Release date: 2025-03-09
False Positives Fixed
Fix false positives for
use-implicit-booleaness-not-comparison,use-implicit-booleaness-not-comparison-to-stringand
use-implicit-booleaness-not-comparison-to-zerowhen chained comparisons are checked.Closes #10065
Fix a false positive for
invalid-getnewargs-ex-returnedwhen the tuple or dict has been assigned to a name.Closes #10208
Remove
getoptandoptparsefrom the list of deprecated modules.Closes #10211
Other Bug Fixes
Fixed conditional import x.y causing false positive possibly-used-before-assignment.
Closes #10081
Fix a crash when something besides a class is found in an except handler.
Closes #10106
Fixed raising invalid-name when using camelCase for private methods with two leading underscores.
Closes #10189
Other Changes
Upload release assets to PyPI via Trusted Publishing.
Closes #10256
v3.3.4Compare Source
Other Bug Fixes
Fixes "skipped files" count calculation; the previous method was displaying an arbitrary number.
Closes #10073
Fixes a crash that occurred when pylint was run in a container on a host with cgroupsv2 and restrictions on CPU usage.
Closes #10103
Relaxed the requirements for isort so pylint can benefit from isort 6.
Closes #10203
v3.3.3Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.3.3?
Release date: 2024-12-23
False Positives Fixed
Fix false positives for
undefined-variablefor classes using Python 3.12generic type syntax.
Closes #9335
Fix a false positive for
use-implicit-booleaness-not-len. No lint should be emitted forgenerators (
lenis not defined for generators).Refs #10100
Other Bug Fixes
Fix
Unable to import 'collections.abc' (import-error)on Python 3.13.1.Closes #10112
v3.3.2Compare Source
False Positives Fixed
Fix a false positive for
potential-index-errorwhen an indexed iterablecontains a starred element that evaluates to more than one item.
Closes #10076
Other Bug Fixes
Fixes the issue with --source-root option not working when the source files are in a subdirectory of the source root (e.g. when using a /src layout).
Closes #10026
v3.3.1Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.3.1?
Release date: 2024-09-24
False Positives Fixed
Fix regression causing some f-strings to not be inferred as strings.
Closes #9947
v3.3.0Compare Source
Release date: 2024-09-20
Changes requiring user actions
We migrated
symilarto argparse, from getopt, so the error and help output changed(for the better). We exit with 2 instead of sometime 1, sometime 2. The error output
is not captured by the runner anymore. It's not possible to use a value for the
boolean options anymore (
--ignore-comments 1should become--ignore-comments).Refs #9731
New Features
Add new
declare-non-sloterror which reports when a class has a__slots__member and a type hint on the class is not present in__slots__.Refs #9499
New Checks
Added
too-many-positional-argumentsto allow distinguishing the configuration for too manytotal arguments (with keyword-only params specified after
*) from the configurationfor too many positional-or-keyword or positional-only arguments.
As part of evaluating whether this check makes sense for your project, ensure you
adjust the value of
--max-positional-arguments.Closes #9099
Add
using-exception-groups-in-unsupported-versionandusing-generic-type-syntax-in-unsupported-versionfor uses of Python 3.11+ or3.12+ features on lower supported versions provided with
--py-version.Closes #9791
Add
using-assignment-expression-in-unsupported-versionfor uses of:=(walrus operator)on Python versions below 3.8 provided with
--py-version.Closes #9820
Add
using-positional-only-args-in-unsupported-versionfor uses of positional-only args onPython versions below 3.8 provided with
--py-version.Closes #9823
Add
unnecessary-default-type-argsto thetypingextension to detect the useof unnecessary default type args for
typing.Generatorandtyping.AsyncGenerator.Refs #9938
False Negatives Fixed
Fix computation of never-returning function:
Neveris handled in addition toNoReturn, and priority is given to the explicit--never-returning-functionsoption.Closes #7565.
Fix a false negative for
await-outside-asyncwhen await is inside Lambda.Refs #9653
Fix a false negative for
duplicate-argument-nameby includingpositional-only,*argsand**kwargsarguments in the check.Closes #9669
Fix false negative for
multiple-statementswhen multiple statements are present onelseandfinallylines oftry.Refs #9759
Fix false negatives when
isinstancedoes not have exactly two arguments.pylint now emits a
too-many-function-argsorno-value-for-parameterappropriately for
isinstancecalls.Closes #9847
Other Bug Fixes
--enablewith--disable=allnow produces an error, when an unknown msg code is used. Internalpylintmessages are no longer affected by--disable=all.Closes #9403
Impossible to compile regexes for paths in the configuration or argument given to pylint won't crash anymore but
raise an argparse error and display the error message from
re.compileinstead.Closes #9680
Fix a bug where a
tox.inifile with pylint configuration was ignored and it exists in the current directory..cfgand.inifiles containing aPylintconfiguration may now use a section named[pylint]. This enhancement impacts the scenario where these file types are used as defaults when they are present and have not been explicitly referred to, using the--rcfileoption.Closes #9727
Improve file discovery for directories that are not python packages.
Closes #9764
Other Changes
Remove support for launching pylint with Python 3.8.
Code that supports Python 3.8 can still be linted with the
--py-version=3.8setting.Refs #9774
Add support for Python 3.13.
Refs #9852
Internal Changes
All variables, classes, functions and file names containing the word 'similar', when it was,
in fact, referring to 'symilar' (the standalone program for the duplicate-code check) were renamed
to 'symilar'.
Closes #9734
Remove old-style classes (Python 2) code and remove check for new-style class since everything is new-style in Python 3. Updated doc for exception checker to remove reference to new style class.
Refs #9925
v3.2.7Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.2.7?
Release date: 2024-08-31
False Positives Fixed
Fixed a false positive
unreachableforNoReturncoroutine functions.Closes #9840
Other Bug Fixes
Fix crash in refactoring checker when calling a lambda bound as a method.
Closes #9865
Fix a crash in
undefined-loop-variablewhen providing theiterableargument toenumerate().Closes #9875
Fix to address indeterminacy of error message in case a module name is same as another in a separate namespace.
Refs #9883
v3.2.6Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.2.6?
Release date: 2024-07-21
False Positives Fixed
Quiet false positives for
unexpected-keyword-argwhen pylint cannotdetermine which of two or more dynamically defined classes is being instantiated.
Closes #9672
Fix a false positive for
missing-param-docwhere a method which is decorated withtyping.overloadwas expected to have a docstring specifying its parameters.Closes #9739
Fix a regression that raised
invalid-nameon class attributes merelyoverriding invalid names from an ancestor.
Closes #9765
Treat
assert_never()the same way when imported fromtyping_extensions.Closes #9780
Fix a false positive for
consider-using-min-max-builtinwhen the assignment target is an attribute.Refs #9800
Other Bug Fixes
Fix an
AssertionErrorarising from properties that return partial functions.Closes #9214
Fix a crash when a subclass extends
__slots__.Closes #9814
v3.2.5Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.2.5 ?
Release date: 2024-06-28
Other Bug Fixes
Fixed a false positive
unreachable-codewhen usingtyping.Anyas return type in python3.8, the
typing.NoReturnare not taken into account anymore for python 3.8 however.Closes #9751
v3.2.4Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.2.4?
Release date: 2024-06-26
False Positives Fixed
Prevent emitting
possibly-used-before-assignmentwhen relying on namesonly potentially not defined in conditional blocks guarded by functions
annotated with
typing.Neverortyping.NoReturn.Closes #9674
Other Bug Fixes
Fixed a crash when the lineno of a variable used as an annotation wasn't available for
undefined-variable.Closes #8866
Fixed a crash when the
startvalue in anenumeratewas non-constant and impossible to infer(like in
enumerate(apples, start=int(random_apple_index)) forunnecessary-list-index-lookup.Closes #9078
Fixed a crash in
symilarwhen the-dor-ishort option were not properly recognized.It's still impossible to do
-d=1(you must do-d 1).Closes #9343
v3.2.3Compare Source
False Positives Fixed
Classes with only an Ellipsis (
...) in their body do not trigger 'multiple-statements'anymore if they are inlined (in accordance with black's 2024 style).
Closes #9398
Fix a false positive for
redefined-outer-namewhen there is a name defined in an exception-handling block which shares the same name as a local variable that has been defined in a function body.Closes #9671
Fix a false positive for
use-yield-fromwhen using the return value from theyieldatom.Closes #9696
v3.2.2Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.2.2?
Release date: 2024-05-20
False Positives Fixed
Fix multiple false positives for generic class syntax added in Python 3.12 (PEP 695).
Closes #9406
Exclude context manager without cleanup from
contextmanager-generator-missing-cleanupchecks.Closes #9625
v3.2.1Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.2.1?
Release date: 2024-05-18
False Positives Fixed
Exclude if/else branches containing terminating functions (e.g.
sys.exit())from
possibly-used-before-assignmentchecks.Closes #9627
Don't emit
typevar-name-incorrect-variancewarnings for PEP 695 style TypeVars.The variance is inferred automatically by the type checker.
Adding
_coor_contrasuffix can help to reason about TypeVar.Refs #9638
Fix a false positive for
possibly-used-before-assignmentwhen usingtyping.assert_never()(3.11+) to indicate exhaustiveness.Closes #9643
Other Bug Fixes
Fix a false negative for
--ignore-patternswhen the directory to be linted is specified using a dot(.) and all files are ignored instead of only the files whose name begin with a dot.Closes #9273
Restore "errors / warnings by module" section to report output (with
-ry).Closes #9145
trailing-comma-tupleshould now be correctly emitted when it was disabled globallybut enabled via local message control, after removal of an over-optimisation.
Refs #9608
Add
--prefer-stubs=yesoption to opt-in to the astroid 3.2 featurethat prefers
.pyistubs over same-named.pyfiles. This has thepotential to reduce
no-membererrors but at the cost of more errorssuch as
not-an-iterablefrom function bodies appearing as....Defaults to
no.Closes #9626
Closes #9623
Internal Changes
Update astroid version to 3.2.1. This solves some reports of
RecursionErrorand also makes the prefer .pyi stubs feature in astroid 3.2.0 opt-in
with the aforementioned
--prefer-stubs=yoption.Refs #9139
v3.2.0Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.2.0?
Release date: 2024-05-14
Of note: a
githubreporter, two new checks (possibly-used-before-assignmentandcontextmanager-generator-missing-cleanup), performance improvements, and anastroidupgrade providing support for@overloadand.pyistubs.New Features
Understand
six.PY2andsix.PY3for conditional imports.Closes #3501
A new
githubreporter has been added. This reporter returns the output ofpylintin a format thatGithub can use to automatically annotate code. Use it with
pylint --output-format=githubon your Github Workflows.Closes #9443.
New Checks
Add check
possibly-used-before-assignmentwhen relying on names after anif/elseswitch when one branch failed to define the name, raise, or return.
Closes #1727
Checks for generators that use contextmanagers that don't handle cleanup properly.
Is meant to raise visibilty on the case that a generator is not fully exhausted and the contextmanager is not cleaned up properly.
A contextmanager must yield a non-constant value and not handle cleanup for GeneratorExit.
The using generator must attempt to use the yielded context value
with x() as yand not justwith x().Closes #2832
False Negatives Fixed
If and Try nodes are now checked for useless return statements as well.
Closes #9449.
Fix false negative for
property-with-parametersin the case of parameters which arepositional-only,keyword-only,variadic positionalorvariadic keyword.Closes #9584
False Positives Fixed
pylint now understands the
@overloaddecorator return values better.Closes #4696
Refs #9606
Performance Improvements
Ignored modules are now not checked at all, instead of being checked and then
ignored. This should speed up the analysis of large codebases which have
ignored modules.
Closes #9442
ImportChecker's logic has been modified to avoid context files when possible. This makes it possible
to cache module searches on astroid and reduce execution times.
Refs #9310.
An internal check for
trailing-comma-tuplebeing enabled for a file or not is nowdone once per file instead of once for each token.
Refs #9608.
v3.1.1Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.1.1?
Release date: 2024-05-13
False Positives Fixed
Treat
attrs.defineandattrs.frozenas dataclass decorators intoo-few-public-methodscheck.Closes #9345
Fix a false positive with
singledispatchmethod-functionwhen a method is decorated with bothfunctools.singledispatchmethodandstaticmethod.Closes #9531
Fix a false positive for
consider-using-dict-itemswhen iterating usingkeys()and then deleting an item using the key as a lookup.Closes #9554
v3.1.0Compare Source
Two new checks--
use-yield-from,deprecated-attribute-- and a smattering of bug fixes.New Features
Skip
consider-using-joincheck for non-empty separators if ansuggest-join-with-non-empty-separatoroption is set tono.Closes #8701
Discover
.pyifiles when linting.These can be ignored with the
ignore-patternssetting.Closes #9097
Check
TypeAliasandTypeVar(PEP 695) nodes forinvalid-name.Refs #9196
Support for resolving external toml files named pylintrc.toml and .pylintrc.toml.
Closes #9228
Check for
.clear,.discard,.popandremovemethods being called on a set while it is being iterated over.Closes #9334
New Checks
New message
use-yield-fromadded to the refactoring checker. This message is emitted when yielding from a loop can be replaced byyield from.Closes #9229.
Added a
deprecated-attributemessage to check deprecated attributes in the stdlib.Closes #8855
False Positives Fixed
Fixed false positive for
inherit-non-classfor generic Protocols.Closes #9106
Exempt
TypedDictfromtyping_extensionsfromtoo-many-ancestorchecks.Refs #9167
False Negatives Fixed
Extend broad-exception-raised and broad-exception-caught to except*.
Closes #8827
Fix a false-negative for unnecessary if blocks using a different than expected ordering of arguments.
Closes #8947.
Other Bug Fixes
Improve the message provided for wrong-import-order check. Instead of the import statement ("import x"), the message now specifies the import that is out of order and which imports should come after it. As reported in the issue, this is particularly helpful if there are multiple imports on a single line that do not follow the PEP8 convention.
The message will report imports as follows:
For "import X", it will report "(standard/third party/first party/local) import X"
For "import X.Y" and "from X import Y", it will report "(standard/third party/first party/local) import X.Y"
The import category is specified to provide explanation as to why pylint has issued the message and guidence to the developer on how to fix the problem.
Closes #8808
Other Changes
Print how many files were checked in verbose mode.
Closes #8935
Fix a crash when an enum class which is also decorated with a
dataclasses.dataclassdecorator is defined.Closes #9100
Internal Changes
Update astroid version to 3.1.0.
Refs #9457
v3.0.4Compare Source
False Positives Fixed
used-before-assignmentis no longer emitted when using a name in a loop anddepending on an earlier name assignment in an
exceptblock paired withelse: continue.Closes #6804
Avoid false positives for
no-memberinvolving functionattributes supplied by decorators.
Closes #9246
Fixed false positive nested-min-max for nested lists.
Closes #9307
Fix false positive for
used-before-assignmentin afinallyblockwhen assignments took place in both the
tryblock and each exception handler.Closes #9451
Other Bug Fixes
Catch incorrect ValueError
"generator already executing"for Python 3.12.0 - 3.12.2.This is fixed upstream in Python 3.12.3.
Closes #9138
v3.0.3Compare Source
What's new in Pylint 3.0.3?
Release date: 2023-12-11
False Positives Fixed
Fixed false positive for
unnecessary-lambdawhen the call has keyword arguments but not the lambda.Closes #9148
Fixed incorrect suggestion for shallow copy in unnecessary-comprehension
Example of the suggestion:
#pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [x for x in a]
b[0] = 0
print(a) # [1, 2, 3]
After changing b = [x for x in a] to b = a based on the suggestion, the script now prints [0, 2, 3]. The correct suggestion should be use list(a) to preserve the original behavior.
Closes #9172
Fix false positives for
undefined-variableandunused-argumentforclasses and functions using Python 3.12 generic type syntax.
Closes #9193
Fixed
pointless-string-statementfalse positive for docstringson Python 3.12 type aliases.
Closes #9268
Fix false positive for
invalid-exception-operationwhen concatenating tuplesof exception types.
Closes #9288
Other Bug Fixes
Fix a bug where pylint was unable to walk recursively through a directory if the
directory has an
__init__.pyfile.Closes #9210
v3.0.2Compare Source
False Positives Fixed
Fix
used-before-assignmentfalse positive for generic type syntax (PEP 695, Python 3.12).Closes #9110
Other Bug Fixes
Escape special symbols and newlines in messages.
Closes #7874
Fixes suggestion for
nested-min-maxfor expressions with additive operators, list and dict comprehensions.Closes #8524
Fixes ignoring conditional imports with
ignore-imports=y.Closes #8914
Emit
inconsistent-quotesfor f-strings with 3.12 interpreter only if targeting pre-3.12 versions.Closes #9113
v3.0.1False Positives Fixed
Fixed false positive for
inherit-non-classfor generic Protocols.Closes #9106
Other Changes
Fix a crash when an enum class which is also decorated with a
dataclasses.dataclassdecorator is defined.Closes #9100
v3.0.0Pylint now support python 3.12 officially.
This long anticipated major version also provides some important usability and performance improvements, along with enacting necessary breaking changes and long-announced deprecations. The documentation of each message with an example is very close too.
The required astroid version is now 3.0.0. See the astroid changelog for additional fixes, features, and performance improvements applicable to pylint.
Our code is now fully typed. The invalid-name message no longer checks for a minimum length of 3 characters by default. Dependencies like wrapt or setuptools were removed.
A new json2 reporter has been added. It features an enriched output that is easier to parse and provides more info, here's a sample output.
Breaking Changes
Enabling or disabling individual messages will now take effect even if an
--enable=allordisable=allfollows in the same configuration file(or on the command line).
This means for the following example,
fixmemessages will now be emitted:To regain the prior behavior, remove the superfluous earlier option.
Closes #3696
Remove support for launching pylint with Python 3.7.
Code that supports Python 3.7 can still be linted with the
--py-version=3.7setting.Refs #6306
Disables placed in a
tryblock now apply to theexceptblock.Previously, they only happened to do so in the presence of an
elseclause.Refs #7767
pyreversenow uses a new default color palette that is more colorblind friendly.The color scheme is taken from
Paul Tol's Notes <https://personal.sron.nl/~pault/>_.If you prefer other colors, you can use the
--color-paletteoption to specify custom colors.Closes #8251
Everything related to the
__implements__construct was removed. It was based on PEP245that was proposed in 2001 and rejected in 2006.
The capability from pyreverse to take
__implements__into account when generating diagramswas also removed.
Refs #8404
pyreverse: Support for the.vcgoutput format (Visualization of Compiler Graphs) has been dropped.Closes #8416
The warning when the now useless old pylint cache directory (pylint.d) was
found was removed. The cache dir is documented in
the FAQ <https://pylint.readthedocs.io/en/latest/faq.html#where-is-the-persistent-data-stored-to-compare-between-successive-runs>_.Refs #8462
Following a deprecation period,
pylint.config.PYLINTRCwas removed.Use the
pylint.config.find_default_config_filesgenerator instead.Closes #8862
Changes requiring user actions
The
invalid-namemessage no longer checks for a minimum length of 3 characters by default.(This was an unadvertised commingling of concerns between casing
and name length, and users regularly reported this to be surprising.)
If checking for a minimum length is still desired, it can be regained in two ways:
If you are content with a
disallowed-namemessage (instead ofinvalid-name), then simply add the optionbad-names-rgxs="^..?$",which will fail 1-2 character-long names. (Ensure you enable
disallowed-name.)If you would prefer an
invalid-namemessage to be emitted, or wouldprefer finer-grained control over the circumstances in which messages are
emitted (classes vs. methods, etc.), then avail yourself of the regex
options described
here <https://pylint.readthedocs.io/en/stable/user_guide/configuration/all-options.html#main-checker>.(In particular, take note of the commented out options in the "example
configuration" given at the bottom of the section.) The prior regexes can
be found in the
pull request <https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/pull/8813>that removed the length requirements.
Closes #2018
The compare to empty string checker (
pylint.extensions.emptystring) and the compare tozero checker (
pylint.extensions.compare-to-zero) have been removed and their checks arenow part of the implicit booleaness checker:
compare-to-zerowas renameduse-implicit-booleaness-not-comparison-to-zeroandcompare-to-empty-stringwas renameduse-implicit-booleaness-not-comparison-to-stringand they now need to be enabled explicitly.
The
pylint.extensions.emptystringandpylint.extensions.compare-to-zeroextensionsno longer exist and need to be removed from the
load-pluginsoption.Messages related to implicit booleaness were made more explicit and actionable.
This permits to make their likeness explicit and will provide better performance as they
share most of their conditions to be raised.
Closes #6871
epylint was removed. It now lives at: https://github.com/emacsorphanage/pylint.
Refs #7737
The
overgeneral-exceptionsoption now only takes fully qualified namesinto account (
builtins.ExceptionnotException). If you overrodethis option, you need to use the fully qualified name now.
There's still a warning, but it will be removed in 3.1.0.
Refs #8411
Following a deprecation period, it's no longer possible to use
MASTERor
masteras configuration section insetup.cfgortox.ini. It's bad practiceto not start a section title with the tool name. Please use
pylint.maininstead.Refs #8465
Package stats are now printed when running Pyreverse and a
--verboseflag was added to get the original output with parsed modules. You might need to activate the verbose option if you want to keep the old output.Closes #8973
New Features
A new
json2reporter has been added. It features a more enriched output that iseasier to parse and provides more info.
Compared to
jsonthe only changes are that messages are now under the"messages"key and that
"message-id"now follows the camelCase convention and is renamed to"messageId".The new reporter also reports the "score" of the modules you linted as defined by the
evaluationoption and provides statistics about the modules you linted.We encourage users to use the new reporter as the
jsonreporter will no longerbe maintained.
Closes #4741
In Pyreverse package dependency diagrams, show when a module imports another only for type-checking.
Closes #8112
Add new option (
--show-stdlib,-L) topyreverse.This is similar to the behavior of
--show-builtinin that standard librarymodules are now not included by default, and this option will include them.
Closes #8181
Add Pyreverse option to exclude standalone nodes from diagrams with
--no-standalone.Closes #8476
New Checks
Added
DataclassCheckermodule andinvalid-field-callchecker to check for invalid dataclasses.field() usage.Refs #5159
Add
return-in-finallyto emit a message if a return statement was found in a finally clause.Closes #8260
Add a new message
kwarg-superseded-by-positional-argto warn when a function is called with a keyword argument which shares a name with a positional-only parameter and the function contains a keyword variadic parameter dictionary. It may be surprising behaviour when the keyword argument is added to the keyword variadic parameter dictionary.Closes #8558
Extensions
Add new
prefer-typing-namedtuplemessage to theCodeStyleCheckerto suggestrewriting calls to
collections.namedtupleas classes inheriting fromtyping.NamedTupleon Python 3.6+.
Requires
load-plugins=pylint.extensions.code_styleandenable=prefer-typing-namedtupleto be raised.Closes #8660
False Positives Fixed
Extend concept of "function ambiguity" in
safe_infer()fromdiffering number of function arguments to differing set of argument names.
Solves false positives in
tensorflow.Closes #3613
Fix
unused-argumentfalse positive when__new__does not use all the arguments of__init__.Closes #3670
Fix a false positive for
invalid-namewhen a type-annotated class variable in anenum.Enumclass has no assigned value.Refs #7402
Fix
unused-importfalse positive for usage ofsix.with_metaclass.Closes #7506
Fix false negatives and false positives for
too-many-try-statements,too-complex, andtoo-many-branchesby correctly counting statementsunder a
try.Refs #7767
When checking for unbalanced dict unpacking in for-loops, Pylint will now test whether the length of each value to be
unpacked matches the number of unpacking targets. Previously, Pylint would test the number of values for the loop
iteration, which would produce a false unbalanced-dict-unpacking warning.
Closes #8156
Fix false positive for
used-before-assignmentwhen usage and assignmentare guarded by the same test in different statements.
Closes #8167
Adds
asyncSetUpto the defaultdefining-attr-methodslist to silenceattribute-defined-outside-initwarning when usingunittest.IsolatedAsyncioTestCase.Refs #8403
logging-not-lazyis not longer emitted for explicitly concatenated string arguments.Closes #8410
Fix false positive for isinstance-second-argument-not-valid-type when union types contains None.
Closes #8424
invalid-namenow allows for integers intypealiasnames:Good2Name,GoodName2._1BadName.Closes #8485
No longer consider
Unionas type annotation as type alias for naming checks.Closes #8487
unnecessary-lambdano longer warns on lambdas which use its parameters intheir body (other than the final arguments), e.g.
lambda foo: (bar if foo else baz)(foo).Closes #8496
Fixed
unused-importso that it observes thedummy-variables-rgxoption.Closes #8500
Uniontyped variables without assignment are no longer treated asTypeAlias.Closes #8540
Allow parenthesized implicitly concatenated strings when
check-str-concat-over-line-jumpsis enabled.Closes #8552.
Fix false positive for
positional-only-arguments-expectedwhen a function contains both a positional-only parameter that has a default value, and**kwargs.Closes #8555
Fix false positive for
keyword-arg-before-varargwhen a positional-only parameter with a default value precedes*args.Closes #8570
Fix false positive for
arguments-differwhen overriding__init_subclass__.Closes #8919
Fix a false positive for
no-value-for-parameterwhen a staticmethod is called in a class body.Closes #9036
False Negatives Fixed
Emit
used-before-assignmentwhen calling module-level functions before definition.Closes #1144
Apply
infer_kwarg_from_call()to more checksThese mostly solve false negatives for various checks,
save for one false positive for
use-maxsplit-arg.Closes #7761
TypeAliasvariables defined in functions are now checked forinvalid-nameerrors.Closes #8536
Fix false negative for
no-value-for-parameterwhen a function, whose signature contains both a positional-only parameternameand also*kwargs, is called with a keyword-argument forname.Closes #8559
Fix a false negative for
too-many-argumentsby considering positional-only and keyword-only parameters.Closes #8667
Emit
assignment-from-no-returnfor calls to builtin methods likedict.update().Calls to
list.sort()now raiseassignment-from-no-returnrather than
assignment-from-nonefor consistency.Closes #8714
Closes #8810
consider-using-augmented-assignis now applied to dicts and lists as well.Closes #8959
Other Bug Fixes
Support
duplicate-codemessage when parallelizing with--jobs.Closes #374
Support
cyclic-importmessage when parallelizing with--jobs.Closes #4171
--jobscan now be used with--load-plugins.This had regressed in astroid 2.5.0.
Closes #4874
docparams extension considers type comments as type documentation.
Closes #6287
When parsing comma-separated lists of regular expressions in the config, ignore
commas that are inside braces since those indicate quantifiers, not delineation
between expressions.
Closes #7229
The
ignored-modulesoption will now be correctly taken into account forno-name-in-module.Closes #7578
sys.argvis now always correctly considered as impossible to infer (instead ofusing the actual values given to pylint).
Closes #7710
Avoid duplicative warnings for unqualified exception names in the
overgeneral-exceptionssetting when running with
--jobs.Closes #7774
Don't show class fields more than once in Pyreverse diagrams.
Closes #8189
Fix
used-before-assignmentfalse negative when TYPE_CHECKING importsare used in multiple scopes.
Closes #8198
--clear-cache-post-runnow also clears LRU caches for pylint utilitiesholding references to AST nodes.
Closes #8361
Fix a crash when
TYPE_CHECKINGis used without importing it.Closes #8434
Fix a
used-before-assignmentfalse positive when importsare made under the
TYPE_CHECKINGelse if branch.Closes #8437
Fix a regression of
preferred-moduleswhere a partial match was used instead of the required full match.Closes #8453
Fix a crash in pyreverse when "/" characters are used in the output filename e.g pyreverse -o png -p name/ path/to/project.
Closes #8504
Don't show arrows more than once in Pyreverse diagrams.
Closes #8522
Improve output of
consider-using-generatormessage formin()calls withdefaultkeyword.Closes #8563
Fixed a crash when generating a configuration file:
tomlkit.exceptions.TOMLKitError: Can't add a table to a dotted keycaused by tomlkit
v0.11.8.Closes #8632
Fix a line break error in Pyreverse dot output.
Closes #8671
Fix a false positive for
method-hiddenwhen usingcached_propertydecorator.Closes #8753
Dunder methods defined in lambda do not trigger
unnecessary-dunder-callanymore, if they cannot be replaced by the non-dunder call.Closes #8769
Don't show duplicate type annotations in Pyreverse diagrams.
Closes #8888
Fixing inconsistent hashing issue in
BaseCheckercausing some reports not being exported.Closes #9001
Don't add
Optionalto|annotations withNonein Pyreverse diagrams.Closes #9014
Pyreverse doesn't show multiple class association arrows anymore, but only the strongest one.
Refs #9045
Prevented data loss in the linter stats for messages relating
to the linter itself (e.g.
unknown-option-value), fixingproblems with score, fail-on, etc.
Closes #9059
Fix crash in refactoring checker when unary operand used with variable in for loop.
Closes #9074
Other Changes
Pylint now exposes its type annotations.
Closes #5488 and #2079
Search for
pyproject.tomlrecursively in parent directories up to a project or file system root.Refs #7163, Closes #3289
All code related to the optparse config parsing has been removed.
Refs #8405
Pylint now supports python 3.12.
Refs #8718
Add a CITATION.cff file to the root of the repository containing the necessary metadata to cite Pylint.
Closes #8760
Renamed the "unneeded-not" error into "unnecessary_negation" to be clearer.
Closes #8789
Internal Changes
get_message_definitionwas removed from the base checker API. You can accessmessage definitions through the
MessageStore.Refs #8401
Everything related to the
__implements__construct was removed. It was based on PEP245that was proposed in 2001 and rejected in 2006.
All the classes inheriting
Interfaceinpylint.interfaceswere removed.Checkershould only inheritBaseCheckeror any of the other checker typesfrom
pylint.checkers.Reportershould only inheritBaseReporter.Refs #8404
modnameandmsg_storeare now required to be given inFileState.collect_block_lineshas also been removed.Pylinter.current_namecannot be null anymore.
Refs #8407
Reporter.set_outputwas removed in favor ofreporter.out = stream.Refs #8408
A number of old utility functions and classes have been removed:
MapReduceMixin: To make a checker reduce map data simply implementget_map_dataandreduce_map_data.is_inside_lambda: Useutils.get_node_first_ancestor_of_type(x, nodes.Lambda)check_messages: Useutils.only_required_for_messagesis_class_subscriptable_pep585_with_postponed_evaluation_enabled: Useis_postponed_evaluation_enabled(node)andis_node_in_type_annotation_context(node)get_python_path: assumption that there's always an init.py is not true sincepython 3.3 and is causing problems, particularly with PEP 420. Use
discover_package_pathand pass source root(s).
fix_import_path: Useaugmented_sys_pathand pass additionalsys.pathentries as an argument obtained from
discover_package_path.get_global_option: Usechecker.linter.configto get all global options.Related private objects have been removed as well.
Refs #8409
colorize_ansinow only accepts aMessageStyleobject.Refs #8412
Following a deprecation period,
Pylinter.checknow only works with sequences of strings, not strings.Refs #8463
Following a deprecation period,
ColorizedTextReporteronly acceptsColorMappingDict.Refs #8464
Following a deprecation period,
MessageTest'send_lineandend_col_offsetmust be accurate in functional tests (for python 3.8 or above on cpython, and for
python 3.9 or superior on pypy).
Refs #8466
Following a deprecation period, the
do_exitargument of theRunclass (and of the_Runclass in testutils) were removed.
Refs #8472
Following a deprecation period, the
py_versionargument of theMessageDefinition.may_be_emittedfunction is now required. The most likely solutionis to use 'linter.config.py_version' if you need to keep using this
function, or to use 'MessageDefinition.is_message_enabled' instead.
Refs #8473
Following a deprecation period, the
OutputLineclass now requiresthe right number of argument all the time. The functional output can be
regenerated automatically to achieve that easily.
Refs #8474
Following a deprecation period,
is_typing_guard,is_node_in_typing_guarded_import_blockandis_node_in_guarded_import_blockfrompylint.utilswere removed: use a combination ofis_sys_guardandin_type_checking_blockinstead.Refs #8475
Following a deprecation period, the
locationargument of theMessageclass must now be aMessageLocationTuple.Refs #8477
Following a deprecation period, the
check_single_filefunction of thePylinteris replaced byPylinter.check_single_file_item.Refs #8478
Performance Improvements
pylintruns (at least) ~5% faster after improvements toastroidthat make better use of the inference cache.
Refs pylint-dev/astroid#529
is_trailing_comma().class_is_abstract().Refs #1954
Exit immediately if all messages are disabled.
Closes #8715
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